November 15, 2024 – Indonesia has announced a definitive halt to the import of plastic waste by 2025, with Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurrofiq stating that the practice has already ceased this year. “The Ministry of Environment and Forestry firmly opposes the import of plastic waste, and this decision has been implemented,” Hanif emphasized. The minister highlighted the pressing issue of plastic waste in Indonesia, underscoring the urgent need to focus on clearing domestic plastic waste accumulations.
Previously, Indonesia was a significant importer of paper and plastic waste, with data from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade) showing that the country imported over 194,000 tons of plastic waste in 2022. This practice has long been criticized for the severe environmental and health impacts of plastic waste accumulation on water sources, air quality, and local residents. To enforce the plastic waste import ban, Hanif announced the establishment of a rigorous monitoring system and increased law enforcement efforts. He also urged importers to take proactive measures to reduce plastic waste generation at the source.
According to insights from the Color Masterbatch Industry Network, Indonesia’s waste management situation is equally alarming. The latest data from Indonesia’s National Waste Management Information System reveals that of the 38.2 million tons of waste generated in 2023, 38.25% was not properly managed. Food waste topped the list, accounting for 39.65%, followed closely by plastic waste at 19.21%. To address this issue, Hanif proposed a significant overhaul of the Adipura Award’s evaluation system. The Adipura Award is an honor given to Indonesian cities that excel in environmental management. Hanif stated that currently, waste management indicators account for only 30% of the Adipura Award’s criteria, but this will be increased to 70%-75% in the future. He emphasized that only cities with a waste recycling rate of over 75% will be eligible for the prestigious award.
Hanif pointed out that reforming the Adipura Award’s evaluation system is imperative, as it reflects the expectations and requirements of communities for local governments in environmental protection. He hopes that through clear evaluation indicators and measurement tools, local governments will be motivated to prioritize waste management, thereby driving an overall improvement in Indonesia’s environmental quality.